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Dry ice is the -79.8 centigrade solid type material
that is made by cooling and compress the Liquid Carbon Dioxide.
This is directly evaporated to gas without liquid stage and
this procedure require the high energy, so the surrounding
materials loose their heat and become cool. The cooling power
of this is 152kcal per 1kg when 0 centigrade and the CO2
which is generated in evaporation process prevent the diffusion
of a bacteria or germ, in other word, this can do a sterilizing
or disinfection action.
Besides the usage for refrigeration, big amount
of Dry ice is used in manufacturing process of sodium carbonate.
And it is used for Sodas, a digestive, welding, a casting.
The benefit of Dry ice in terms of cooler is that it is easy
to treat because it is directly evaporated without liquid
stage.
And there is no danger to be fired like a Liquid-Oxygen. Also
it can cool something to -80 centigrade if grinding and mixed
with alcohol, ether, and acetone. When you treat Dry ice,
you should wear groves to avoid being frostbite.
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